Barfeod’s test is a qualitative test used to check the presence of monosaccharides in an unknown solution.Barfeod’s reagent react with monosaccharide and precipitate is formed.It also react with disaccharide but the reaction is slow and monosaccharides can be easily distinguished from disaccharides and polysaccharides.
Principle of barfoed’s test:
When barfoed reagent mix with solution of monosaccharide or disaccharide, and heated in boiling water bath, they react and crystal precipitate is formed. Copper acetate which is present in barfoed’s reagent convert to copper oxide and give brick red precipitate when react with monosaccharide or disaccharides.Monosaccharde react fast while disaccharide react slowly.
Reagents for barfeod test:
3 to 5 ml of barfoed’s reagent which is composed of:
- Copper acetate
- Acetic acid.
Original sugar solution.
Procedure of barfeod’s test:
- Take 3 to 5 ml of barfoed’s reagent in a test tube.
- Add 3-4 drops of original solution to the test tube.
- Then put the test tube in boiling water bath for boiling.The reaction will occur and precepitate would be formed.
Monosacchardies give brick red precipitate with copper acetate and acetic acid.They usually appear within seven minutes.If they appear within seven minutes, it means that monosaccharide is present in the solution.If brick red precipitate are formed after seven minutes, it means that disacchaides are present in the original solution.And if precipitates are not formed, it means that solution doesn’t contains either monosaccharides or disaccharides.
Precautions:
Here are a few important things you must keep in mind while performing this test:
- Add more amount of barfoed reagent as compared to solution. As mentioned in procedure above.
- Keep a stop watch or just watch with yourself and note time when you put test in boiling water bath.
- Water should be boiling. Don’t put test tube in water if it is not boiling.
- Remove the test tube regularly and check if precipitates are formed or not. If ppt are not formed, keep it in water bath again quickly.
Results of barfoed test:
If precipitate appear in 7 minutes, it means monosaccharde is present in the original solution.But if precipitate appear after seven minutes, it means that disaccharide is present in the original solution.
pankaj panday says
why barfoed reagent give the red ppt..?
why we not use the fehling solution inthe place pf barfoed reagent??
Admin says
barfoed reagent gives red ppt because Copper acetate which is present in barfoed’s reagent convert to copper oxide and give brick red precipitate when react with monosaccharide or disaccharides…
we don’t use fehling solution here because fehling test is used for detection of reducing carbohydrates and does not react with non-reducing carbohydrates while barfoed test is for the detection of monosaccharides and disaccharides.
Hope this helps…
PANKAJ PANDAY says
is the fehling solution is more basic than barfoed reagent
Shailesh biradar says
Why monosachharide react faster than diasachharide…?
U.Kishokkumar says
Dear Sir I have one doubt also face very difficult situation.
my problem is, I was receive milk from collecting center but those peoples are adulterate by glucose. can i used this method for finding it? you are mention mono & Di saccharides test but already milk has lactose it is Di saccharides so how can find which is adulterate glucose?
please say some think I m waiting for your prompt reply.
my e mail ID [email protected]
Admin says
This test would be positive for both glucose and lactose…but it would not be useful if both glucose and lactose are present..if you want to know that milk has glucose or not then you can use this test…if ppt are formed before 7 minutes then it means that both glucose and lactose are present (as lactose would be definitely present) but if ppt are formed after 7 minutes then it means that only lactose is present.
Hope this helps…if you have further questions, feel free to ask.
Do visit our site again for more medical related stuff.
Chanel says
What is the negative result for this test?
Admin says
precipitate will not form…
ayshatu says
Pls I wnt introduction for benedict an barfoed test
Admin says
read the first para of this post.
Ahmad says
need more discussion on the result of both Benedict and barfoed tesr
Admin says
compared the results of both…there is nothing logical in it.
HAMMANI says
Pls.i need barfoed test discussion
Admin says
you can collect discussion from this post…pick important points from here.
David sarpong says
Why is that the monosaccharides forms ppt faster than the disaccharides?
Admin says
read the principle of this test above, it is clearly written then monosaccharides reacts faster then dissaccharides.
bobbyb says
That didn’t answer the question, which was WHY?
Admin says
sorry, i don’t have the exact answer but will ask for you from someone..
Salmin Alshalmani says
Due to the weakly acidic nature of Barfoed’s reagent, it is reduced only by monosaccharides
Tina says
Do u know about christen barfoed and how he find this way to find reducing monosaccharides and disaccharides?it’s necessary for me to know the answer pls help me.
Admin says
sorry don’t know about the history of this test. Google it. Or ask in yahoo answers or in quora.
Shani saxena says
Why barfoed reagent react fast with mono saccharide not with di saccharide
Admin says
Don’t know the exact answer but probably due to need of less energy for reaction because of short chain molecules.
ashla says
What will happen if we add more original solution than barfoed’s reagent?
Admin says
i think it will not give results….but do it yourself and then let us know here.
marceline abadeer says
When you test starch with Barfoed’s reagent, what would be the answer, positive or negative? Explain your answer by giving reasons and structures.
Admin says
it would be negative. because barfoed’s reagent react with monosacchardies very fast while with disaccharide slow…that means that when CHO chains length increases it would react slow with barfoard reagent. And as starch is a polysaccharide, it would react very slow and we say that barfoed reaction is negative for starch.
Sorry can’t draw structures etc and there is not any image of reactions for your question in google.
princess says
What would be the result if we combined the glucose to barfoed’s reagent ? same as to control(distilled water) with barfoed’s reagent? same as fructose with barfoeds and lactose with barfoed’s reagent? Explain why ??
Admin says
if you use glucose solution then ppt should form in less then 7 minutes as glucose is a monosaccharide.
gloria says
what test is used 4 monosaccharide
Admin says
this one.
Noni says
What is the difference between the precipitate of Barfoed and Benedict test?
moon says
Hi …What is the carbohydrates that give negative barfoed test???
Admin says
polysaccharides.
Trina says
What is the equation involved in Barfoed’s test using Galactose?
Admin says
sorry
ab says
sir plz i nid precautions taken in barfoed’s test……right nw sir
Admin says
precautions are mentioned above in post.
Zoe says
1. Barfoed’s test when does it give blue – green colour
in a laboratory experiment a student was giving an unknown compound . After performing the test for carbohydrates analysis the student reported the unknown as a reducing aldol pentose. Please describe the experimental procedure that makes the student to infer the result or conclude
Admin says
as i have mentioned in some of the posts that you will do different tests starting for molisch’s test and if positive going towards others. this way you can find which sugar it is…as there are separate tests for different sugars.